If Iowa is like FL then all the pumps are running up to 10% ethanol already.
Doesn't matter if you pump premium or not.
If your bike starts running ratty, especially at idle, it's probably because of this congressionally mandated ethanol crap plan.
Can't disagree that too much ethanol will make a Harley run like crap, but if you look at his symptoms it appears he is running way too rich. Too much ethanol would result in a lean condition, not rich.
Since the earlier Delphi systems lack O
2 sensors, mixture control relies strictly on the ECM programming and the outputs from the various sensors. If one of those sensors fails, you should get a trouble code which would lead you directly to the problem. However, if the sensor just suffers a shift that doesn't result in an obvious error, such as a temp sensor that suddenly starts reading 80 degrees even though the head is actually at 300 degrees, you won't necessarily get a code but the cooler temp reading will cause the ECM to richen the mixture as if the engine was still warming up. Same thing can happen with the ambient air temp sensor, the throttle position sensor, or the MAP sensor. Anything that can trigger the ECM to richen the mixture is suspect. Wholesale replacement of sensors
might fix the problem, but a much better approach would be to test the sensors and replace the one actually causing the problem (if any).
Are you seeing this "loading up" just at idle, or all the time when hot? Is the bike stock, or do you have a mixture tuning device of some sort (DFO, PCIII, SERT, etc.)?
Jerry