Leaking engine oil into the primary, maybe? Nah, that would have made itself obvious by now, I would think.
Have the rocker boxes ever been opened and the umbrella valves replaced? They will get old and stiff and not seal properly after some time, allowing more oil blowby into the carb. The timing of the oil consumption with the cam jobs could be coincidence.
Hmmm. Assuming that the only thing that kicked this off was a cam change, and no other engine components were touched, and no oil is evident on the outside of the motor (a leak), and you're sure that it's not going into the breather and then into the carb, then all I can think of is burning somehow by getting past either the valves or the rings. If the burning only starts above 75 mph, then maybe the revs are then high enough to minimize any evidence on the plugs (thinking as I type, here). I'll have to think about this a while. Is the compression OK (you're sure the rings and valves are sealing properly)?